Endobronchial Stenting & Other Endobronchial Interventions
Home / Dr. Kushal Chidgupkar
Interventional Pulmonology
- Fiberoptic & Rigid Bronchoscopy
- Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) Guided FNAB & Staging
- Medical Thoracoscopy (Pleuroscopy)
- Endobronchial Stenting & Other Endobronchial Interventions
- Indwelling Pleural Catheter
- Tube Thoracostomy
- Intra-Pleural Fibrinolytic Therapy (IPFT)
- Chemical and Mechanical Pleurodesis
- Thoracentesis
- Trans Thoracic Biopsy (CT scan Guided Or USG Guided)
Endobronchial Stenting & Other Endobronchial Interventions
Endobronchial stenting and other endobronchial interventions are medical procedures conducted within the airways to address various respiratory conditions. These interventions are often performed using a bronchoscope, a flexible/rigid tube with a light and camera that is inserted through the nose or mouth into the airways. Here’s an overview:
1- Endobronchial Stenting:
- Endobronchial stenting involves the placement of a stent (a tube or mesh) within the airway to provide structural support and to keep the airway open.
- It is often used to relieve airway obstruction caused by tumors, strictures, or other conditions.
Procedure:
- The bronchoscope is inserted into the airways.
- A stent is introduced through the bronchoscope and positioned to support the narrowed or obstructed section of the airway.
Indications:
- Common indications include the management of airway obstruction due to lung cancer, benign strictures, or other conditions.
Advantages:
- Improves airflow and helps alleviate symptoms of airway obstruction.
- Can be a palliative measure for patients with advanced lung cancer.
Complications:
- Potential complications may include stent migration, granulation tissue formation, or infection.
2- Endobronchial Interventions for Obstructive Conditions:
- Other endobronchial interventions may involve techniques to clear or bypass obstructions within the airways.
- Examples include laser therapy to remove tumors, electrocautery to open narrowed airways, or cryotherapy to treat abnormal tissue.
Procedure:
- The bronchoscope is used to visualize the obstructed area.
- Various tools or techniques are employed to address the specific obstruction, such as cutting or ablating abnormal tissue.
Indications:
- Used in cases of benign or malignant airway obstructions, which may result from tumors, inflammation, or other conditions.
Advantages:
- Provides a targeted approach to treating specific airway obstructions.
- Can improve airflow and relieve symptoms.
Complications:
- Complications may include bleeding, infection, or perforation of the airway.